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23 mai 2016

some common trafficking in persons contract violations

If none of these conditions are met, the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) is required to include the statutory requirement(s) on a list of provisions of law that are inapplicable to acquisitions of COTS items. Response: In order to comply with both the E.O. 12. Trafficking, Smuggling, and Human Rights. If there is still no response, it may be best to get an attorney involved. Response: The exemption has been added to the list of exemptions at FAR 52.222-50(b)(7)(ii)(B). For example, the Army and DODIG had incomplete reporting of closed TIP investigations in their annual reporting from fiscal years 2015 through 2020. Specifically, the respondent requested guidance on the level of detail required. imposed similar requirements. The Councils also note that both title XVII of the NDAA for FY 2013 and 22 U.S. Code Chapter 78Trafficking Victims Protection, are silent on the applicability of the statute to commercial contracts in general and COTS items in particular. The ETGCA is silent on the applicability of the requirements set forth in paragraphs 1 and 2 of section IV.A. It often involves a number of different crimes, spanning several countries, and involving an increasing number of victims. Not all potential employees are literate, able to fully understand an artfully drafted contract, or actually read the entire document before signing it. Women and children comprise the largest group of victims. Army and Navy contracting officials we met with were unaware of or unclear on their training and oversight responsibilities for combating trafficking. However, given that the compliance plan consists of five components, it is logical that, at a minimum, a summary of the five components should be posted, with the option for the employee to request and receive additional details. The Protocol is intended to ensure that trafficked persons are not treated as criminals but as victims, and therefore entitled to specific human rights protections. The respondent recommended deleting the duplicative coverage for contractors and revising the paragraph as follows: Require the contractor to obtain a certification from each subcontractor, prior to award of a subcontract, for work that will be subject to the threshold, that the subcontractor (a) has a compliance plan that addresses the substantive elements of paragraph (d)(1) and (b) after conducting due diligence, either (i) to the best of the subcontractor's knowledge and belief neither it nor its agents, has engaged in any such activities or (ii) if abuses have been found, the subcontractor has taken the appropriate remedial and referral actions;. We know that in many parts of the world THB perpetrators are just as likely to be female, as they are to be male. 1906 the ETGCA does not apply to acquisitions for commercial items unless the FAR Council makes a written determination that such application is in the best interest of the Federal Government. This may encompass providing a spouse in the context of forced marriage, or the extraction of organs or tissues, including for surrogacy and ova removal. Feedback from that meeting has been Start Printed Page 4968used to help inform the development of regulations and other guidance to implement the E.O. Response: The requirement for full cooperation at FAR 52.222-50(g) has been augmented with a second paragraph, which incorporates the rights in the second paragraph of the definition of full cooperation at FAR 52.203-13(a). Published: Aug 04, 2021. The respondent also recommended using only licensed recruiters. 7104(g), after an administrative proceeding. 2305(e) and (f), or 41 U.S.C. Show more . What mode of transportation is required? The European Commission has presented a number of proposals to reform the Common European Asylum System, while the 2011-2014 Action Plan on Unaccompanied Minors has not been renewed. The most common Trafficking in Persons contract violations involve: Charging employees Recruitment Fees Contracts not in an employee's native language Inadequate living conditions for employees Unsafe or hazardous working conditions False or fraudulent promises about a job Noncompliance with CTIP training and policy Debt Bondage 1907, acquisitions of commercially available off the shelf (COTS) items will be exempt from a provision of law unless the law (i) contains criminal or civil penalties; (ii) specifically refers to 41 U.S.C. Response: Subcontractors are required to cooperate fully with Government officials during audits, investigations or other actions, see FAR 52.222-50(g). The provision at FAR 52.222-56 is only included in solicitations that may meet the requirement for applicability of the certification requirement, i.e., it is possible that at least $500,000 of the contract may be performed outside the United States and the acquisition is not entirely for COTS items. Response: The final rule has been revised to incorporate this recommendation. The employer should provide this disclosure during the recruiting process and as part of any required work documents, prior to relocation of the employee. It is not appropriate to also include that language in the FAR 22.1705 prescription. 13627, or the policies of this subpart if. Clarify contracting officer actions upon receipt of credible information of a trafficking in persons violation; Provide for an administrative proceeding upon receipt of a report from the agency Inspector General that provides support for the allegations with regard to violation of trafficking in person policies; Clarify in FAR 22.1704 that if the administrative proceeding is conducted by the suspending and debarring official, he or she may use the suspension and debarment procedures in FAR subpart 9.4, and continues to have suspending and debarring authority; Provide that imposition of remedies by the contracting officer shall occur after a final determination that an allegation is substantiated, although the suspending and debarring official has the authority, at any time before or after the final determination as to whether the allegations are substantiated, to use the suspension and debarment procedures in FAR subpart 9.4 to suspend, propose for debarment, or debar the contractor, if appropriate; and. Additional information about Trafficking in Persons and examples of awareness programs can be found at the Web site for the Department of State's Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons at http://www.state.gov/j/tip/. DOD CTIP guidance, as of fiscal year 2018, also no longer requires components to report the number or percentage of personnel trained, which may limit DOD's awareness about whether acquisition professionals have taken their required training. chapter 78), Executive Order 13627, or any other applicable law or regulation establishing restrictions on trafficking in persons, the procurement of commercial sex acts, or the use of forced labor; and, (4) Protect all employees suspected of being victims of or witnesses to prohibited activities, prior to returning to the country from which the employee was recruited, and shall not prevent or hinder the ability of these employees from cooperating fully with Government authorities; and. Perhaps most tragically, we know that many perpetrators were once victims of the crime themselves. 1905 contracts or subcontracts in amounts not greater than the SAT will be exempt from a provision of law unless the law (i) contains criminal or civil penalties; (ii) specifically refers to 41 U.S.C. Coercion means- (1) Threats of serious harm to or physical restraint against any person; The statute only requires disclosure of the plan to the contracting officer upon request. Another respondent recommended prohibiting the use of agents, subagents or consultants or anyone other than a bona fide employee of the recruiting company to recruit workers. Combating Trafficking in Persons (Nov 2021) (a) Definitions. During FY 2013, 1,351 professionals, including 704 acquisition professionals, had completed the training from 26 Federal agencies. Donec aliquet. (4) Posting. (1) Disclose to the contracting officer and the agency Inspector General information sufficient to identify the nature and extent of an offense and the individuals responsible for the conduct; (2) Provide timely and complete responses to Government auditors' and investigators' requests for documents; (3) Cooperate fully in providing reasonable access to their facilities and staff (both inside and outside the U.S.) to allow contracting agencies and other responsible Federal agencies to conduct audits, investigations, or other actions to ascertain compliance with the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (22 U.S.C. Therefore, the ETGCA does not apply to the acquisition of COTS, pursuant to 41 U.S.C. Destroying, concealing, removing, confiscating, or otherwise denying access to the employee's identity or immigration documents. DOD concurred with this recommendation. Federal Register issue. This system requires tracking of data on contract employees from any country working in Afghanistan and Iraq and other designated operational areas. Comment: Several respondents commented regarding the standard for triggering the reporting of apparent violations. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Violations and Remedies (FAR 22.1704 and 52.222-50(e) and (f)), 7. Is for services to be performed outside the United States; and. When a contract appears to involve both the sale of goods and some other subject matter that is normally not governed by the UCC, the predominant purpose test is used to determine whether the UCC or the common law of contracts . (2) The Contractor shall maintain a compliance plan during the performance of the contract that is appropriate, (i) To the size and complexity of the contract; and. to mean Federal agencies such as an agency Office of Inspector General, the Department of Justice, Department of State, Department of Homeland Security, or Department of Labor that are responsible for conducting audits, investigations, or other actions to ascertain compliance with trafficking in persons laws or regulations. ( this clause is applicable to all contracts) The Contractor agrees to be bound by and to comply with the terms and conditions of the clause entitled "Combating Trafficking in Persons ( FEB 2009)," which is contained in Section 52.222-50 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation (section 52. . Comment: One respondent was concerned that the prohibition of certain kinds of fees may be construed to prohibit program fees through the State Department Exchange Visitor Program, which is a fee-for-service program. legal research should verify their results against an official edition of The respondent further recommended moving the place of the revised phrase to come after a modified lead-in phrase Using misleading or fraudulent practices.. 13126 List presents a risk that the contract or subcontract may involve supplies susceptible to trafficking in persons. Response: The primary requirement for the contractor to notify the contracting officer and the agency Inspector General is at FAR 52.222-50(d). The certification shall cover the items in paragraph (h)(5) of this clause. These notes are also incorporated into the self-assessment. Most of the recommendations at this meeting were also submitted as comments to the proposed rule and have been addressed separately through this section. The Department of State continues to examine ways to further strengthen the program. The State Department's Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons at http://www.state.gov/j/tip/id/index.htm,, the United States Agency for International Development at http://www.usaid.gov/trafficking,, and the Department of Homeland Security at https://www.dhs.gov/end-human-trafficking have general information about trafficking in persons, including the indicators of human trafficking and how to identify potential. Response: This definition has been incorporated in the final rule, along with the definition of subcontractor, consistent with the definition of those terms at FAR 3.1001. The human rights framework for trafficking draws upon international human rights standards, which have been normalized in a number of international treaties, covenants and protocols since the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was drafted in 1948. Subcontract means any contract entered into by a subcontractor to furnish supplies or services for performance of a prime contract or a subcontract. Similarly, there is no requirement that the Federal Government facilitate regular contact between contracting officers and the contractor/subcontractor employees. The employee's work document shall include, but is not limited to, details about work description, wages, prohibition on charging recruitment fees, work location(s), living accommodations and associated costs, time off, roundtrip transportation arrangements, grievance process, and the content of applicable laws and regulations that prohibit trafficking in persons. (The requirements for compliance plans and certifications apply only to acquisitions valued above $500,000 for services performed outside the United States.). If you are using public inspection listings for legal research, you the official SGML-based PDF version on govinfo.gov, those relying on it for 13627). 7102) to include the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for labor or services, through the use of force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of subjection to involuntary servitude, peonage, debt bondage, or slavery, and sex trafficking. Rights Against Self-Incriminations, etc. Another respondent recommended that the FAR Council should conduct a thorough and complete regulatory flexibility analysis of the global reach of the proposed rule. Response: The Councils have revised the final rule to require substantiation of the allegations prior to consideration of remedies. While every effort has been made to ensure that It is not necessary to include a definition of the term credible information. Under the plain meaning of the term, if believable information is presented, the matter shall be referred to the appropriate Inspector General. FAR 22.1703(e) requires the Government to impose suitable remedies, including termination, on contractors that fail to comply with the requirements to combat trafficking in persons. For overseas missions, Defense contractors rely on foreign workers for services like construction and security. What human rights are most relevant to human trafficking? Trafficking in persons refers the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of personsby force, coercion, fraud or some other form of deceptionfor the purpose of exploitation. Combating Trafficking in Persons. We include survivors and members of affected communities in all parts of our research design, data collection, and analysis phases of a given research project. Almost every country in the world is affected by trafficking, whether as a country of origin, transit or destination for victims". 1906 and states that the law applies to acquisitions of commercial items; or (iii) the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council (FAR Council) makes a written determination and finding (D&F) that it would not be in the best interest of the Federal Government to exempt contracts (or subcontracts under a contract) for the procurement of commercial items from the provision of law. The Suspending and Debarring Official (SDO) has discretion to address suspension or debarment cases with individualized analysis and uses a broad range of preliminary and final actions to balance the need to protect the Government against the need to treat fairly the contractors involved. (relating to compliance plan and certification) shall not apply to contracts or subcontracts for COTS items. Comment: A number of respondents were supportive of the posting requirement. 13627 regarding the acquisition of COTS products. Alternate I (March 2, 2015). Notably, the Department of State has conducted more than 1500 site visits in the past two years, required comprehensive orientation materials for participants, and has made available a 24-hour toll free helpline. developer tools pages. (2) Does not include bulk cargo, as defined in 46 U.S.C. However, COTS items are exempt from the requirements for a compliance plan and the certification. Separate D&Fs outline the rationale for those additional determinations, as required in 41 U.S.C. Response: FAR 52.222-50(d) requires the contractor to inform the contracting officer of credible information that alleges a contractor employee, subcontractor, or subcontractor employee, or their agent has engaged in conduct that violates the policy at paragraph (b) of the clause. See Start Printed Page 4971section III.B.9. Government solicitations and contracts shall, (a) Prohibit contractors, contractor employees, subcontractors, subcontractor employees, and their agents from. and statute provide new policies for contracts performed outside the United States that exceed $500,000, including a requirement for a compliance plan and annual certifications. Comment: One respondent stated that the notification requirement (FAR 52.222-50(d)) does not tie to the award, performance or closeout of [a] contract or any subcontract thereunder, which differs from the Business Ethics Rule. 13627 and title XVII of the NDAA for FY 2013 do not require the Federal Government to facilitate regular contact between those employed on Federal contracts and their families or embassies. The 35-minute training module articulates the U.S. Government's policy prohibiting trafficking in persons; defines and identifies forms of trafficking in persons; describes vulnerable populations, indicators, and relevant legislation; and articulates specific remedies available to acquisition professionals if contractors engage in trafficking in persons, including suspension or debarment. The Councils note that E.O. Add section 52.222-56 to read as follows: As prescribed in 22.1705(b), insert the following provision: (a) The term commercially available off-the-shelf (COTS) item, is defined in the clause of this solicitation entitled Combating Trafficking in Persons (FAR clause 52.222-50). By requiring DOD components to ensure they report TIP investigations, including from suspension and debarment offices, DOD leadership will have more complete information, which could help them prioritize CTIP efforts across the department. The respondent stated that there should be an affirmative requirement that rebuttal evidence be reviewed and taken into consideration prior to reporting into FAPIIS. Thus, when someone is able to leave or escape the trafficking situation, several complex factors can collide and make it difficult for survivors to meet their own basic needs. should verify the contents of the documents against a final, official are not part of the published document itself. 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some common trafficking in persons contract violations